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BGHirschsprung's Disease
A congenital absence of nerve cells in the colon.
Present from birth: the nerve cells did not form in the lower part of the colon. Without them, the bowel cannot perform its pushing movements.
Stools stop in this zone and the colon dilates above it. Surgery, which removes the segment without nerves, is almost always needed and gives good results.
More Informations
A congenital bowel condition, operated in early childhood.
Definition
Hirschsprung's disease is a birth condition: a segment of the colon lacks the nerve cells that drive transit. Stools do not progress through this zone.
Causes
An abnormality in the development of intestinal nerves during pregnancy, with a genetic component. The diagnosis is most often made in newborns.
Diagnosis
- Abdominal X-ray showing a dilated colon above the affected zone.
- Rectal biopsy confirming the absence of nerve cells.
Treatments
Treatment is surgical: the segment without nerves is removed and the healthy bowel is joined to the anus. Most children then regain a satisfactory transit, with paediatric follow-up.
After Hirschsprung surgery, a child may take time to control bowel movements. Premium Line baby diapers or Soft Line pants in the right size, with gentle wipes at every change, help protect the skin.
Educational content written for families and caregivers. It does not replace a consultation: a doctor, a continence nurse or a physiotherapist makes the diagnosis and chooses the treatment.